
Follow along as Alicia and Sarah venture on their first international student nursing experience in & around Managua, Nicaragua. **The opinions expressed here belong solely to the contributors and do not--in any way--represent the official policies or opinions of the Duke University School of Nursing or UPOLI.**
Tuesday, August 30, 2011
Yo No Se Mañana

Friday, August 26, 2011
Nadie es Rechazado

"Nadie es Rechazado."
One of the docentes (= teachers) of UPOLI said this to us one morning while giving us a tour of the community health clinic. The phrase really stuck with us during these past two weeks as we were stationed in different parts of the community’s multi-service free public clinic. The phrase explains the philosophy behind the public health care system here. “No one is rejected.”
For some patients and community habitants this idea translates to a free visit to renew a free prescription for an anti-hypertensive drug. For some it is a free prenatal visit during the third trimester of pregnancy to diagnose possible life-threatening preeclampsia. For others it is a physical or psychiatric therapy appointment, also gratis (=free). Like in the ERs of the United States we observed the community clinic’s emergency care fila (line) winding down the sidewalk outside. The concept of "nadie es rechazado" is much more complicated in real life than in ideology.
So we’ll repeat: every service they offer is free! The patients can get the examinations, consults, diagnostic tests, treatments, drugs and vaccinations without the nasty insurance company bills. The catch? Not every drug and service is so easily attained. We heard one story of a hypertensive patient who was prescribed aspirin to manage her condition. However, the pharmacy had run out of their supply. Thus the woman was told she could go purchase the medication at a nearby pharmacy. To us this illustrates that healthcare does not always function as it is intended—a reality we have seen daily in the US as well. While we are preparing to graduate and enter the nursing workforce, it will serve us well to keep in mind that no system is perfect and we must be ready to deal with low supplies, miscommunications, and unexpected barriers to our ability to care for patients. In working side by side and observing the nurses in the clinic here we have seen quite a bit of patience in confronting these issues. There is no magic “snap” of the fingers as a means to accomplish an end. Witnessing the fortitude of the enfermeras we will perhaps leave behind some sense of entitlement and expectation.
What we enjoyed about working in the clinic was the variety of nursing work in which we would participate daily. Without the benefit of having a community clinical until this point in our nursing program, we have only seen the acute patient--those seriously injured, very ill or already-diagnosed. We witnessed many sad situations of this nature in the Managua community clinica here as well, but we also saw a fierce system of prevention. Nurses and doctors are working daily to keep the well-patient from becoming acutely- ill. The work of the nurse should not lie only in the realm of the already-ill but in the wide vast area of persistent prevention.
During our experiences with our families in the barrios, an entire other side of health care and the human condition was opened to us. It is one thing to care for a patient in an isolated hospital room and tell them to eat more fruits and vegetables. It is an entirely different world to be invited into the home of a client and see a single stove top and small basket where they keep their week’s supply of food. It seems simple to advise an overweight patient to get out of the house more often and give them a pamphlet about controlling their condition via exercise. However when one actually walks through a small barrio where pandillas (gangs) run rampant and unknown eyes peer at them from behind dark windowsills you might see why powerwalking is not a local trend. To talk about nursing for a community is so different from being a nurse among a community.
A huge thank you to all of the amazing UPOLI nursing program directores, profesoras, nursing students, the community clinic nurses and staff, and our beloved promotedores and leaders at the Centro Academico de la Villa Libertad. We have learned so much in this two week experience. We wish we had at least one more week to spend. Gracias por la experiencia de clínica y de la vida mas increible (thank you for a most incredible clinical and life experience).
Thursday, August 25, 2011
Ode to Gallo Pinto
Hola fanaticos de deportes (=sports fans) today was our second to last day working in the community clinic and with our familias in the Barrio. Only one more full day and we are sadly obliged to fly back north (if Irene nos permite).
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
Tiene una pelotita de qi...
Seguir Aprendiendo




Buenas noches a todos! Gracias a Jessie for her incredible job with the blog last night. Kudos to you, coco caballo. We leave Managua in 3 days. THREE. I can hardly believe it. I feel like I need at least one more week here. There is still so much to be done and I would love to spend more time with my family.
What made my day today: Yesterday, when Katie and I visited our family in the barrio, we helped the 7-year-old study for his test on English vowels. Today just we when arrived to el barrio, he couldn’t wait to tell us he received a 100% on his test this afternoon. He thanked us for helping him yesterday with English sounds. Obviously I congratulated him with a hug and his favorite sticker, but what he doesn't know is how much he's helping improve my Spanish and how he's impacted my experience here. I will certainly miss this family when I leave Managua.
Anywho, on to what the group did today! We got to sleep in 30 extra minutes this morning…! Instead of working in “el Centro de salud” this morning, we toured el Hospital Bertha Calderón, a hospital for the women of Nicaragua. We toured the NICU, labor and delivery units, and gynecologic cancer facilities. I think this may have sparked an interest in Labor and Delivery in a few of our classmates! Here are some awesome facts about this public hospital:
1. NO EPIDURALS IN LABOR. That's right...no epidurals, and no pain medications delivered via IV, unless they are preparing for a c-section. Only local anesthetics (ie: Lidocaine for episiotomy repair). This facility believes in LAMAZE therapies for pain control (deep breathing, support, etc.) I wish our maternity instructor could have been present for the tour--shoutout to HG!
2. An oncology facility just outside of the hospital for chemotherapy patients who have traveled from all over the country. The women are able to stay and eat here while they receive therapy. Talk about being connected with a great support group. We talked with some of the mujeres (women) at the home -- what strong people. See the photo of the woman sewing pants for her nieto! (grandson)
3. The hospital was named after a woman who worked at the hospital but was captured during the guerra (=war) of the 70s against the dictator, Somoza.
Tomorrow is our second to last day at the Centro and working with our families. We will be spending the afternoon in the towns of Granada, Masaya and Catarina. I have heard nothing but good things about these places, so I’m excited for what lies ahead tomorrow. I’ve loved every minute of working with each member of this group. The cohesion of our group is great, whether at la clinica, la playa, or adventures in El Van. I am also impressed at our progress in perfecting the art of "Spanglish" -- especially in El Van after a long day. Absolutely could not have asked for a better group- or a better CI!
Well, we’re not quite ready to get nostalgic yet, two more full days of work and play to barrel through before we even think about the trip home (or packing for it).
We'll post more tomorrow and hopefully include pics (and maybe videos, with help from Jessie) from our trip to Granada. Que tengan una buena noche, ustedes!
--Sarah
**Photo credit: Susanna, gracias chica!
Tuesday, August 23, 2011


Hola todos! This is Jessie taking over for the night while our favorite heroines are off furiously working on a presentation for tomorrow and recovering from cooking a delicious pasta dinner for the troops (gracias Alicia!). We may or may not have had a few slices of pan (bread) served extra tostada this evening....
Monday, August 22, 2011
C.I. Jane Speaks
Sunday, August 21, 2011
Descent upon Paradise



So there's the punch line but let me give you the set-up.
With a quick but winding trip in El Van, we arrived in the gorgeous seaside town of San Juan del Sur on Saturday morning.
After Alicia got the crick out of her neck from sleeping awkwardly en El Van, the authors of this blog went out for an athletic adventure into the town. In the true spirit of immersion Sarah got up close and personal with the streets of San Juan. We learned that if you're planning on having a mega wipeout in the streets, being with a group of 9 other nursing students and a Nurse Practitioner are the kind of people to be with. Post-emergency make-shift bandaging of her heridas (wounds) we spent our day lounging on the fine dark sand of the beach, slurpin' up baratas frescas, haggling in the small, sweaty merchant shops, and enjoying the symphony of the heavy tropical rain tormentas (and periodically being soaked by it). The scent of the epic mar pacífico saturated our senses...when the fumo from the diesel delivery trucks wasn't challenging our lungs. A beautiful day in this seaside town indeed.
Last night, after hours of exhaustive searching for hopefully not-too useless souvenirs for those back home, we all stumbled back to our rooms for a much-desired nap. Our hotel vecinos and the raucous soundtrack of the $5 Party Taco Bar across the street conspired to keep us from deep sleep. Thus we donned new skirts (and in Sarah's case, road rash) to sweat in and ventured out once more into the jovial beach-side streets for dinner and Saturday night adventures. After a short-lived attempt at Karaoke and feeding the mangy but sweet mutts of the town we braved a torrential downpour. We experienced why they call a rainstorm a tormenta for a reason.
We awning-hopped until we arrived at the infamous $5 Taco Bar. there we joined the two elderly ladies dancing in front of the live band. Our Gringa moves wowed the crowd . Among us we boasted a sassy salsa señorita and traditional Bavarian folk clogger. Both had the crowd on their feet.
We met/danced with a sailor from up north, a local high school history/geography teacher and an international lover of salsa. Additionally, CI Jane assassinated any doubts about her ability to shimmy through the night like a Latin princess. Indeed by the end of the night one might have thought we were from the $5 taco bar--we closed the place down! My carriage was long-since a pumpkin by the time we left.
Friday, August 19, 2011
Aqui, ya.
Thursday, August 18, 2011
Trabajando juntos


One thing I have learned about blogging- it is difficult to write a long entry after a hard day of working (especially all in Spanish)! Therefore, I will follow Alicia’s lead by using a collection of bullet points.
-This morning at the “Centro de salud” I worked in the “consultorio” with a doctor where she interviewed patients, assessed and prescribed. Every patient we saw had severe hypertension so I had the opportunity to help with some nutritional education – eat your fruits and veggies, people! The doctor perfomed consultations fairly quickly – she saw over 5 patients in one hour--which in any healthcare system in the United States is pretty comparable.
-Yesterday I had the opportunity to work in the epidemiology room at the community health clinic with rapid HIV testing. A doctor, nurse, two Nicaraguan medical students and I were all present in the room. While the woman was waiting for her HIV results, several people in the waiting room entered the room to consult the nurse or doctor about treatments or when their turn would come. Strict privacy? Not a factor in healthcare here.
-Hospital Baustista: I am so lucky to have had the opportunity to see this facility. A nurse gave us a tour of the entire hospital. She was dressed head-to-toe in white including the traditional white nursing cap (“cofia”). One thing Alicia noted during the tour – the prices for the majority of the services are displayed on the wall. Not only does this serve as a reminder that the service is not “gratis.” but it is also an upfront way of displaying the costs of the service. There are no surprise bills later.
-Please note the photograph of the wheelchair from Hospital Bautista. One word: resourceful! You can see, it's trending in other parts of the world as well.
-I love when it rains here. Today was our first day without rain, and I can honestly say that I missed it. It usually rains around 3-4 in the afternoon. It always seems to rain just at the perfect time – like yesterday when we were in the homes of our families in the heat of the afternoon. The cool breeze through the front door was a sense of calm and relief I’ll never forget.
-Today, I think the shell shock from culture has let off a bit. I feel like I’m starting to understand the Nicaraguan culture more—our hotel feels a bit more like home and the UPOLI faculty and students are feeling a little more like family (YES, even after just a few days). “L,” one of our leaders, is amazing. She is patient, knowledgable about nursing and really knows the Nicaraguan community. Being placed in a busy, humid room to assist a doctor with consultationss can be exceptionally overwhelming. It was reassuring to have her by my side to explain things “mas despacio” (more slowly) in Spanish. I love working with UPOLI so far.
- I can’t believe how much I’ve learned about community health nursing in just 3 days. The combination of working in the clinic, touring healthcare facilities and working in the barrio (Villa Libertad) with our families has made epidemiology, complicance issues and barriers to access in healthcare all become real.
That’s all for tonight.
Hasta manana,
Sarah
Tuesday, August 16, 2011
Cerebro Lleno. Unas migas de pensamientos.
Day TWO
Hi friends! Okay, I am going to attempt to write a more coherent entry tonight.
Today was our first day meeting UPOLI students, faculty and we met our community families. We will be working with them for the next 2 weeks. We had the opportunity to tour the “Centro de Salud de la Villa Libertad” (Community health center). This was an amazing facility. It consists of primary care completely funded by the government. Wait, repeat? It is FREE (unless the patient needs to be referred to a specialist). Unfortunately the average waiting time in the “Sala de esperanza” (waiting room) can clock up to 2 hours, but the patients have the ability to receive primary care, including psychiatric care and physical therapy, free of charge. There are 62 “barrios” (neighborhoods) surrounding this community health center. The center operates in 3 teams consisting of 2 medical doctors and one. This team is responsible for 6 barrios!.
Later we toured the Policlinica – a secondary health facility of the “Centro de Salud.” This consisted of specialists – dentists, radiologists, etc. The MOST interesting part about this place is that it’s construction was entirely funded by the Iranian government. The clinic opened just this past February and you could still smell the fresh paint on the walls (which were decorated in Iranian colors – red, white, green). The equipment was high-tech and very impressive!
We met our families today! Two Duke students will be paired with one UPOLI nursing student for the duration of our trip. We will be working with the family to assess their health care needs and help implement changes to address those needs.
My take-aways of the day:
1. COMMUNICATION BARRIER: Whoa, hello dialect! Although I took a phonetics course at UNC which helped me to recognize certain dialects, this one can be difficult. For those Spanish nerds out there, in Nicaragua, when “s” comes at the end of the word or syllable, it is sometimes pronounced as “h.”
For example: “Our beds. “
Spanish: “Nuestras camas.”
In Nicaragua: “Nuehtrah camah.”
So, maybe that doesn’t sound bad, but when hearing it at a rapid speed, and a low tone, it can get confusing.
This makes it difficult because when meeting my family today, I wanted to form an instant connection! Because I speak spanish and have studied it for so long, I hoped to better communicate with the family to get to know them. Hopefully, over the next few days, the communication issue will mejorar (get better).
2. I was blown away by UPOLI and the health centers today. The staff and faculty are friendly and accommodating. The UPOLI campus is beautiful. It’s a private school in the heart of Managua. The school is filled with open courtyards blooming with vibrant flowers and luscious fruits. The students took us on a tour and spent time explaining their school and daily routine. They made the day a lot more meaningful to us.
The healthcare system and the people that make it happen are more real to us now, and we look forward to knowing more about them.
--Sarah
Day One
After a long, but exciting day of traveling, we are finally in Managua! We arrived today around noon Nicaragua time. We were graciously greeted by 2 UPOLI faculty members who welcomed us and escorted us to our hotel. Our hotel is so different from what I thought it would be! Fabuloso though, it’s comfortable, personal and perfectly picturesque. I’m so excited to call it home for the next 2 weeks.
After dropping by the Hotel, we went to an amazing resaurant where we had our first real taste of Nicaragua. It was in-cre-ible! I will never forget the Jugo de Naranja y Zanahoria (Orange and carrot juice). One of the UPOLI faculty members, we shall call her “M” shared stories and enlightened us about Nicaraguan foods and fruits. Then we visited the Palacio de Managua and made a visit to the market to buy snacks. The Palacio was a government building built in the early 1930’s that was later turned into a museum. We took a tour and learned a great deal about Nicaraguan history, from the volcanoes to contemporary art. What a great way to be introduced to the country! We were then driven around the city where we conducted a windshield survey. We have lots to learn and experience in the next 13 days, that’s for sure. I can’t wait.--Sarah
Sarah’s first impression:
-Healthcare. When standing in line waiting for customs, CI Jane and I noticed two healthcare workers (physicians maybe?) greeting people as they passed through customs prepared to assist anyone in need. Although this was my first and only glimpse of the Nicaraguan healthcare system today, I liked what I saw so far. I’m excited to have my first real taste of the UPOLI nursing school and touring healthcare facilities tomorrow and this week.
-Colors. Every home is unique with its own color, design and personality. From bright pink homes to neon green to carolina blue (woo), every home is its own. Also, the Nicaragua landscape is so lush – from the banana trees in full bloom, to the palm trees to even the grass.
I wish I could put into words everything I took in today. Between the colors, the smells, the people, I was definitely in a state of culture shock, and I liked it. I’m absolutely exhausted and will write more later, but I’m excited about the next 12 days.
Alicia:
Obvio, I fell in love with the greenery as soon as we hit the tarmac. Other things that enchanted me immediately:
- Being surrounded by the spanish language once again. I’m hoping that the 12 day immersion will force my medical spanish to flow forth fluently.
- Meeting our hosts from UPOLI-- Doñas M y Don Jose M. We got the hook-up! Additionally, CI Jane is truly a pip and a calm traveler too. She is an Nurse Practioner who has visited about 10 countries in Central and South America. A new role model indeed.
- Spanish language TV. I just flipped from "High School Musical 2" en espanol to a man reading today’s closing numbers from the stock exchange...while wearing an eyepatch. I think Channel Ochenta is my new “good night” TV.
- The afternoon rain storm. I was surely sweating out every water soluble vitamin in my tissues at the museum until a lively rain and breeze jumped out of the sky to welcome us. Brillante!
- The supermarket, La Union. We stopped off to stock up on some basic groceries to keep in our hotel. One of my favorite activities--no matter what region I am in--is grocery shopping! What’s on sale? Which is the best bite for your buck (or Cordoba, as is the currency in Nicaragua)? Which cereal has the most fiber content?! I found soy milk powder to accompany my morning cereal. Just add water!
Tomorrow, we make more friends as we travel to UPOLI for our first glimpse at Nursing school, Nicaraguense Style.
Now we are about to fall into our respective camas (= beds) but cheers to safe flights, new friends, and fresh gallo pinto.
Buenas noches Nicaragua!
Sara y Alicia
Sunday, August 14, 2011
Preparacion
Thought National Geo would be a solid and general place to start.
http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/travel/countries/nicaragua-facts/
And for our fellow community nursing nerds out there:
http://www.who.int/countries/nic/en/ (Prof. KM would be proud of us!).
Okay, okay, so now that exams are over and we are flying out of North Carolina in about 16 hours IT. IS. TIME. TO PACK. Our modified packing list, gathered from various recommendations:
-Bug spray (High DEET %)
-deodorant, towellettes
-gifts for people/new friends we meet
- stethoscopes
-Duke ID badge
-comfortable shoes
-Bug spray
Did I mention bug spray? Just a small DEET-ail (sorry, but that’s just “pun”ny).
To get myself in the spirit to really “hacer la maleta” (= pack), here is a helpful packing blog post from a former Nicaraguan traveler :
NicaraguaPACK!
Okay, back to pack. We’ll update once we are on the ground in Managua! Can’t wait to see what this beautiful little country is all about and share our impressions with you all.
-Alicia y Sarah
Monday, August 8, 2011
Nicaragua Bound
Are you ready Nicaragua? Porque vamos muy pronto (because here we come!)
Now, allow us to introduce you to the nursing nerd authors (don't know how to say that in Espanol) who will be sharing their adventuras with you.
Both Sarah and Alicia have undergraduate bachelor degrees in Spanish and are participating in a medical Spanish class during their time at Duke. Aside from geeking out about future tense Spanish verbs they both love country music, Harry Potter, and lima beans with ketchup.
A few words from each brand new blogger:
Bueno! Soy Alicia y estoy muy entusiasmada para visitar a Nicaragua para ver enfermeria de la comunidad en agosto! I've never been to Nicaragua before but I can't imagine a better trip than this one! 10 nursing school students. 10 nursing nerds with no idea of what we're getting ourselves into...nor what to pack.
Hi there! Sarah here. I am also thrilled for our upcoming trip to Managua and working with the UPOLI students and faculty. I am ready to experience Nicaragua with open eyes, open ears, an open heart and ready to take in all that the country has to offer with nine amazing classmates at my side. Ready, set, immerse.
So, join us here as we fly south and immerse ourselves as student nurses for two weeks in Nicaragua!